Orthopedics

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Articles published in this theme: 139 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

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Development and Validation of an Extraoral Condyle Locating Device and Its Effect on Low-Level Laser Therapy in Patients With Skeletal Class II Malocclusion: Protocol for a 2-Phase Randomized Controlled Trial

Shilpa Kendre, Pallavi Daigavane

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Oct 02); 15:e94481

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Medical office desk with laptop, leg X-rays, and legal documents

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Development and Validation of Machine Learning Models for Postjudgment Estimation of High Compensation Ratios After Lower Limb Fracture Surgery: Retrospective Study

Lixuan Song, Siwen Zhao, Yuanzheng Deng, Ruqin Yang, Hongyang Wang, Shumin Zhang, Wenjun Li, Wen Wen, Hongtao Lei, Taipin Guo, Zijian Lv

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 22); 14:e93801

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Doctor examines patient's foot in a medical setting

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A Hierarchical Machine Learning–Based Framework for Clinical Decision Support in Foot Orthosis Prescription: Algorithm Development and Validation Study

Ji-Yong Jung, Wooyeol Yang, Jung-Ja Kim

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Sep 22); 14:e92831

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Doctor in white coat using a tablet in a modern clinic

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Diagnostic Performance of a Locally Deployed Vision Language Model for Bone Tumor Diagnosis Using Smartphone-Captured Images: Exploratory Retrospective Study

Yin Shi, Zhi-Chao Tong

JMIR AI 2026 (Sep 21); 5:e99757

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Man with back pain, surrounded by icons for health, wellness, and traditional medicine.

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Ayurvedic Treatment for Lumbar Disc Herniation With Radiculopathy: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Aswani P S, Amit Kumar Rai, Bhagwan Sahai Sharma, Azeem Ahmad, Pratap Shankar Kizhakke Meladam, Rohit K S, Lisha S Raj, Rakesh Rana, Bhogavalli Chandra Sekhara Rao, Narayanam Srikanth, Rabinarayan Acharya

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Sep 18); 15:e82936

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Physical therapist examining a patient's knee with a foam roller nearby

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Inspiratory Muscle Training Before Total Joint Arthroplasty to Improve Postoperative Outcomes: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Barbara K Smith, Julie Shaner, Adam Gitlin, William Meier, Sabrina Wang, Maribel Ciampitti, Tatiana Elias-Grajeda, Ushna Khan, Johnny Washington, Michael Freidl, Stefan Braunecker

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Sep 11); 15:e103290

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Man with knee pain, applying bandage to injured knee

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Extended Reality Interventions for Osteoarthritis of the Knee and Recovery After Total Knee Arthroplasty: Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses

Caleb Kalinowski, Elizabeth Goldsmith, Maylen Anthony, Adrienne Landsteiner, Kristen Ullman, Nicholas Zerzan, Tonya Rich, Collin Calvert, Timothy J Wilt, Wei Duan-Porter, David Ewart

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 08); 28:e84753

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Doctor examines young boy's throat with tongue depressor

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Unilateral Le Fort I Advancement Versus Dentoalveolar Transport Distraction in Patients With Large Alveolar Clefts: Protocol for a Prospective Observational Study

Kundan Shibjee Jha, Nitin Bhola

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 25); 15:e77210

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Patient stands on pressure plate for gait analysis while technician monitors computer.

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Efficacy of Mulligan Mobilization, Maitland Mobilization, High-Velocity Thrust, and Muscle Energy Technique for Pain, Disability, and Center-of-Gravity Displacement in Patients With Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Neha Chitale, Lajwanti Lalwani

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 21); 15:e87715

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Physical therapy session: patient receives electrotherapy, another patient undergoes neck treatment.

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Electrical Dry Needling and Therapeutic Exercise Versus Therapeutic Exercise in Patients With Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Inmaculada C Lara-Palomo, Adrián Bautista-Rodríguez Sr, Jose María Muñoz-Manzaneda Sr, Elena Álvarez-López, Elena Barragán-Olea, Adelaida María Castro-Sánchez

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Aug 20); 15:e91491

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Doctor points to hip x-ray showing joint pain and inflammation

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Diagnostic Accuracy of Medical Imaging–Based Artificial Intelligence for Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

FeiLong Lu, LiRong Wang, Wenbin Zhang, YuLin Ma, JingYuan Tian, YiMei Hu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 20); 28:e95648

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Healthcare professional writing notes on a clipboard with a stethoscope

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Readability of AI-Generated Patient Visit Summaries in Orthopedic Surgery: Retrospective Analysis

Edward Lee Major III, Vivek P Shah, Amber N Carroll, James R Goetz, Chaitu Malempati, Sameer Badarudeen

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 20); 28:e87283

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Robot surgeon performing surgery on a patient with a nurse assisting in the background.

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Mapping the Evolving AI Preferences and Care Needs in Orthopedic Transitional Care From Hospitals to Home: Cross-Sectional Study

Xiaomin Huang, Xiaoqiong Peng, Qingtang Zhu, Tianwen Huang, Weiling Zhang, Meng Zhou

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 04); 5:e91061

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Doctor and patient reviewing ankle X-rays, discussing foot pain and injury.

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Diagnostic Performance of Large Language Models for Orthopedic-Related Rare Diseases and Their Impact on Physicians’ Diagnostic Accuracy: 2-Stage Comparative Evaluation Study Based on the Chinese Rare Disease Catalog

Tusheng Li, Ziqian Ma, Baodong Wang, Ning Fan, Aobo Wang, Lei Zang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 24); 28:e92931

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Scales balancing digital data cube and medical caduceus with shield

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Performance of GPT-4o and Claude in Medical Ethics Scenarios: Comparative Study

Karishma R Desai, Anna L Gorsky, Nicole A Zelenski

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Jul 23); 12:e70199

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Close-up of hands massaging the neck and shoulder area of a person lying face down.

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Comparison of Traditional Chinese Manual Therapy (Tuina) and Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy in Patients With Nonspecific Neck Pain: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Hongyu Li, Lili Zhao, Zhenning Zhao, Jing Mu, Huisheng Ma

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jul 20); 15:e96555

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Woman with knee brace walking outside, checking phone, carrying water bottle and tote bag.

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Sensor-Based Monitoring of Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms in Free-Living Settings: Scoping Review

Bo Cui, Bert-Jan van Beijnum, Monique Tabak, Ying Wang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Jul 02); 28:e84262

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Woman in white lab coat operating treadmill, elderly woman in exercise harness

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Effect of a Spinal Orthosis With Leaf Spring and Programmable Local Vibration on Kyphosis Angle and Trunk Muscle Strength in Hyperkyphosis: Development and Feasibility Study

Fatemeh Keshavarzi, Mokhtar Arazpour, Saeed Behzadipour

JMIR Biomed Eng 2026 (Jun 25); 11:e82013

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Surgeons in blue scrubs and masks perform a medical procedure under bright operating room lights.

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Navigation System–Assisted vs Freehand Cannulated Screw Fixation for Femoral Neck Fractures: Protocol for a Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

Meng Li, Dake Tong, Meng Cheng, Jiantao Li, Fang Ji, Wei Zhang

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jun 23); 15:e88180

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Physical therapist applying TENS unit pads to a patient's upper back

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Comparing 2-Hz and 100-Hz Electroacupuncture for Postoperative Musculoskeletal Pain: Protocol for a 2 × 2 Prospective Randomized Crossover Trial

Jeong Hwan Park, Hyeong Joon Jun, Young-Eun Kim, Sanghun Lee, Daehyeok Kim, Sunmi Choi

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Jun 16); 15:e91706

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