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This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Viewpoints (45) Ethics, Privacy, and Legal Issues (688) Electronic/Mobile Data Capture, Internet-based Survey & Research Methodology (1053) Theoretical Frameworks and Concepts (411) Big Data (320) Security and Privacy of mHealth and uHealth (171) Recruitment of Research Participants (398) Bots and AI Approaches to Detect and Counter Misinformation (24)

Published on in Vol 14 (2025)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/60548, first published .
Smartphone displaying a survey with a magnifying glass icon and "Click here for more information" text.

Effective Recruitment or Bot Attack? The Challenge of Internet-Based Research Surveys and Recommendations to Reduce Risk and Improve Robustness

Effective Recruitment or Bot Attack? The Challenge of Internet-Based Research Surveys and Recommendations to Reduce Risk and Improve Robustness

Authors of this article:

Liesje Donkin1 Author Orcid Image ;   Nathan Henry2 Author Orcid Image ;   Amy Kercher1 Author Orcid Image ;   Mangor Pedersen1 Author Orcid Image ;   Holly Wilson3 Author Orcid Image ;   Amy Hai Yan Chan3 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (8) Tweetations Metrics

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  3. Mukherjee P. Smart Defence Mechanisms using Generative AI Models against Online Scam Patterns. International Journal of Engineering and Information Management 2025;1(4):1 View
  4. King Stokes N, McCusker S, Daly A, Hunjan M, Lowe A, Charman C, Solman L, George S, Burden-Teh E. Fraudulent responses in online survey research in dermatology: are your participants who you think they are?. Clinical and Experimental Dermatology 2026;51(4):626 View
  5. Runnion C, Smith S, Luckhardt J, Burke K, L’Esperance G, Chokshi B. Exploring Health Care Experiences of Military-Connected Parents of Children With Mental, Emotional, Developmental, and Behavioral Health Care Needs. Military Medicine 2026 View
  6. Pluck G, Sirisomboonwong A, Sitani S, Piaf C, Chantavarin S, Tsang Y. A lexical decision task for rapid estimation of crystalized vocabulary knowledge in Thai. PLOS One 2026;21(5):e0348126 View
  7. McDuff K, Su T, Brown D, Martin J, Chan Carusone S, O'Connell S, O'Donovan I, St. Clair-Sullivan N, Townsend L, Goulding S, Kelly M, McCorkell L, Wei H, O'Hara M, Soares L, Avery L, Bannan C, Bergin C, Harding R, Nathanson J, Solomon P, Cheung A, Vera J, O'Brien K. Battling the bots: Defending against fraudulent responses while conducting an international community-engaged web-based survey with people living with Long COVID (Preprint). Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025 View

Conference Proceedings

  1. Shashwat , Dutta S, Shukla D, Dwivedi V, Satpathy S. 2025 13th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Embedded Design (ISED). Real-Time Face Surveillance: Challenges, Opportunities, and Future Directions View